War movies are interesting, because everybody is familiar with the concept of war, but very few have actually experienced its realities. Movies about war provide filmmakers with an opportunity to explore the philosophical and ethical implications of international conflict, as well as depicting the horrors of warfare fromthe perspective of the soldiers fighting on the frontlines.

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Steven Spielberg’s recreation of the D-Day landings inSaving Private Ryanwas so visceral and historically accurate thatit triggered PTSD attacks in veteranswho were on the beaches in Normandy. Some of the greatest movies of all time belong to the war genre.

10Platoon

Oliver Stone decided to make a movie about the Vietnam War after seeingThe Green Berets, a propagandic pro-war piece starring John Wayne, a huge supporter of the U.S. military who never served a day in his life. Stone, on the other hand, had actually fought in Vietnam, and didn’t believe thatThe Green Beretsreflected his first-hand understanding of the war at all.

So, he madePlatoon, one of the few Vietnam War movies to have been helmed by a veteran of the conflict itself, drawing from his own harrowing warzone experiences.

Willem Dafoe in Platoon

9Schindler’s List

Based on the true story of a businessman who left the Nazi Party when he could no longer ignore the horrors of the Holocaust and used his connections to save 1,200 Jews from concentration camps,Schindler’s Listis Steven Spielberg’s definitive cinematic statement on the Holocaust.

By focusing on the hopeful story of a few hundred Jews who got saved as opposed to the six million who were killed, Spielberg made a movie about the Holocaust that encapsulates the evils of genocide without losing hope in humanity.

The girl with the red coat in Schindler’s List

8Dr. Strangelove

Just as Charlie Chaplin satirized the Nazis at the height of World War II inThe Great Dictator, Stanley Kubricksatirized nuclear tensions at the height of the Cold WarinDr. Strangelove.

The bitter irony of the movie’s ending, in which the WWII-era optimism of Vera Lynn’s “We’ll Meet Again” is juxtaposed against the nuclear annihilation of all life on Earth, makes itone of the greatest final scenes in film history.

Peter Sellers in Dr Strangelove

7Dunkirk

The story of the evacuation of Dunkirk made for a different kind of Hollywood war movie, because it was a crushing defeat for the Allies and didn’t involve American forces. But Christopher Nolan made a movie about an Allied defeat thatcaptures the unwavering spirit that led to the Allies’ victory.

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Split between the land, the air, and the sea,Dunkirkfollows several Allied soldiers’ attempts to flee the titular French commune. In the movie’s inspiring final moments, the soldiers worry they’ll be returning home as pariahs, only to find that their countrymen are just glad they made it back at all.

6The Deer Hunter

Michael Cimino’s three-hour epicThe Deer Hunteris more about the people who fought in the Vietnam War than the war itself. Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, and John Savage star as three small-town blue-collar workers who are drafted to fight in the war.

The movie’s opening act introduces the characters, then there’s a brief chaotic act set in Vietnam, then the final act explores the irreversible psychological and physical impact that the conflict has on the central trio of characters.

Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk

5Paths Of Glory

Stanley Kubrick didn’t just makethe perfect anti-war moviewithPaths of Glory; he told the definitive tale of the uphill battle faced by an individual who stands up to a corrupt institution.

Kirk Douglas stars as Colonel Dax, who pulls his men out of a suicide mission and is subsequently forced to defend their lives in a court-martial when they’re tried for cowardice.

Robert De Niro in The Deer Hunter

4The Hurt Locker

While age-old conflicts like the Civil War, World War II, and the Vietnam War have been covered by dozens of on-screen depictions, there isn’t enough distance from newer wars like the Iraq War for many movies to have been made about them.

But Kathryn Bigelow made a powerful thriller about the Iraq War,The Hurt Locker, thatranks alongside the genre’s greatest entries. Bigelow beat her ex-husband,Avatardirector James Cameron, to Oscar glory withThe Hurt Locker.

Kirk Douglas in Paths of Glory

3Ran

Akira Kurosawa’s last large-scale epicRanisn’t based on any specific war or conflict; it’s an adaptation of William Shakespeare’sKing Learthat recontextualizes the story to Japan as a Sengoku-era warlord bequeaths his kingdom to his sons and quickly finds out just how ruthless they are.

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The Hurt Locker

From its vibrant costume design to its romantic-style musical score to its battle sequences that giveThe Lord of the Ringsa run for its money,Ranis one of the greatest movies ever made.

2Saving Private Ryan

While there’s no way that the U.S. Army would send an entire platoon across a wartorn country to save one guy, Steven Spielberg’sSaving Private Ryanis, on the whole, one of the defining movies about the Second World War.

Tom Hanks makes for a compelling lead asa schoolteacher who’s woefully unprepared for combatand the movie was such a huge hit that itrevived public interest in World War II.

Akira Kurosawa’s Ran

1Apocalypse Now

Francis Ford Coppola and his cast and crewwent a little mad in the jungleduring the long, troubled production ofApocalypse Now. Borrowing the story of Joseph Conrad’sHeart of Darkness,Apocalypse NowfollowsCaptain Willard’s journey into Cambodia to terminate Colonel Kurtz, who’s defected from the U.S. military and started a cult-like militia with local tribespeople.

There are three cuts of the movie out there, all with varying degrees of masterpiece status, but every cut of the movie is a cinematic odyssey thatcaptures the chaos of the Vietnam Warthrough the eyes of a bitter, alcoholic, veteran soldier at the end of his rope.

Saving Private Ryan

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Dennis Hopper in Apocalypse Now